Tricyclic Antidepressant Screen
Does this test have other names?
Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) testing
What is this test?
This test is used to check a sample of blood or urine for tricyclic antidepressants
(TCAs). Healthcare providers prescribe these medicines for depression and a number
of other problems. These include anxiety, headaches, and nerve-related pain.
These medicines can be helpful in normal doses. But taking too much can be fatal.
These medicines are often the cause of death in prescription-medicine overdoses in
the U.S.
Why do I need this test?
You may need this test to help your healthcare provider prescribe the proper dose
of a TCA. Healthcare providers may also do this test if you have symptoms that may
point to taking too much of one of these medicines.
Symptoms of overdose include:
What other tests might I have along with this test?
If your healthcare provider suspects that you have taken too much of one of these
medicines, an electrocardiogram is often done to check your heart's rhythm. Your provider
may also order other blood tests. These include a complete blood count (CBC), creatinine,
electrolytes, and blood sugar. Your provider will also check for other substances that
are commonly taken along with a TCA overdose.
What do my test results mean?
Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, and other things.
Your test results may be different depending on the lab used. They may not mean you
have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you.
Depending on the tricyclic antidepressant medicine you are taking, the level for treatment
will vary.
How is this test done?
The test is done with a blood sample. A needle is used to draw blood from a vein in
your arm or hand. Or it is done with a urine sample, which is usually provided by
urinating into a cup. The result of a urine test for TCAs will be reported only as
negative or positive.
Does this test pose any risks?
Having a blood test with a needle carries some risks. These include bleeding, infection,
bruising, and feeling lightheaded. When the needle pricks your arm or hand, you may
feel a slight sting or pain. Afterward, the site may be sore.
What might affect my test results?
Some other medicines can interfere with this test, causing a false-positive for TCAs.
These include carbamazepine, quetiapine, diphenhydramine, and cyclobenzaprine.
How do I get ready for this test?
Be sure your healthcare provider knows about all medicines, herbs, vitamins, and supplements
you are taking. This includes medicines that don't need a prescription and any illegal
drugs you may use.