We are developing a new approach that parallels our computational study. Diverse experiments in cochlear research are can be grouped into three categories—experiments with live animals, isolated tissues and individual hair cells. In vivo experiments preserve such natural conditions, but have poor accessibility to the sensory epithelium and few means of control.
Above is an In vitro measurement of mechano-transduction in the organ of Corti. (A) Experimental system. The µ-chamber is placed under objective lens. Mechanical stimulation is applied either by hydraulic pressure at the bottom chamber or by the magnetic force (MT). Vibrations are measured by laser vibrometer and photodiodes. Trans-membrane current is measured using a voltage clamp system (V) (B) The µ-chamber has five ports: 2 for solution circulation, 2 for sound input and output and one for electrode. (C) A cochlear epithelium isolated from a young rat (7 day old). The section between red lines is cut and implanted to the µ-chamber. (D) Sensory epithelium under light microscope. Three rows of OHCs are marked with red arrows.