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George L. Hicks, M.D.

George L. Hicks, M.D.

About Me

George Hicks, M.D., Professor of Surgery at the University of Rochester Medical Center, received his M.D. from the University of Rochester School of Medicine and additionally completed his residency and fellowship from the University of Rochester School of Medicine. Dr. Hicks joined the Department o...
George Hicks, M.D., Professor of Surgery at the University of Rochester Medical Center, received his M.D. from the University of Rochester School of Medicine and additionally completed his residency and fellowship from the University of Rochester School of Medicine. Dr. Hicks joined the Department of Surgery in 1981 and had been Chief of the Division of Cardiac Surgery for 26 years and has been program director for Cardiothoracic surgery since 1990. His areas of special interest include coronary artery disease, aortic and valve surgery and the use of cardiac simulation for educational purposes.
Dr. Hicks has been nationally involved in developing cardiac simulation for use in resident education. He has been integral in pioneering new methods of assessment and simulation through a cardiothoracic "boot camp", new technology seminars and local skill sessions with residents and medical students.
Dr. Hicks is a member of the American Association of Thoracic Surgeons, Society for Thoracic Surgeons, Chairman of Workforce on Education STS, past President of the Thoracic Surgery Directors Association, the Chairman of the Education Committee ABTS, Co-Chair of the Committee on Evaluation of LMS/CMS for global curriculum, recipient of national societies award for teaching and is a member of several more boards and societies.

Faculty Appointments

Professor Emeritus - Department of Surgery (SMD)

Credentials

Post-doctoral Training & Residency

Chief Resident, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Universiity of Rochester Medical Center, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, New York 1977 - 1978

Resident, General Surgery, Univeristy of Rochester Medical Center, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY 1972 - 1978

Intern, General Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 1971 - 1972

Education

MD | Univ Rochester Sch Med/Dent. Medicine. 1971

BA | Wesleyan University. Arts & Sciences. 1967

Awards

Thoracic Surgery Residents Association Socrates Award. 2012

Alpha Omega Alpha - Rochester, 1971. 1971

Publications

Journal Articles

Commentary: Can a fracture be a good thing, and when?

Hicks GL

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.. 2019 November 158 (5):1329-1330. Epub 02/01/2019.

Invited Commentary.

Hicks GL

The Annals of thoracic surgery.. 2019 June 107 (6):1698. Epub 03/16/2019.

Experience with the Cardiac Surgery Simulation Curriculum: Results of the Resident and Faculty Survey

Mokadam, Nahush A. MD; Fann, James I. MD; Hicks, George L. MD; Nesbitt, Jonathan C. MD; Burkhart, Harold M. MD; Conte, John V. MD; Coore, Daniel N. PhD; Ramphal, Paul S. MD; Shen, K. Robert MD; Walker, Jennifer D. MD; Feins, Richard H. MD.

Ann. Thoracic Surg. 2017; 103: 322-328.

Simulation-Based Training in Cardiac Surgery

Feins, Richard H MD; Burkhart, Harold M MD; Conte, John V. MD; Coore, Daniel N PhD; Fann, James I MD; Hicks, George L. Jr. MD; Nesbitt, Jonathan C MD; Ramphal, Paul S. MD; Schiro, Sharon E. PhD; Shen, K. Robert MD; Sridhar, Amaanti, BS; Stewart, Paul W PhD; Walker, Jennifer D MD; Mokadam, Nahush A MD.

Ann. Thoracic Surg. 2017; 103: 312-321.

Invited Commentary for article You're right, You're right. I Know You're right.

Hicks, George L. Jr.

J. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2017; .

Invited Commentary for article Does Size Matter?

Hicks, George L. Jr. M.D.

JTCVS. 2016; 15: 1803R2.

Invited Commentary for article Does RIFLE Score a Bullseye with AK1 and Post Redo CABG Outcomes?

Hicks, George L. Jr., M.D.

JTCVS. 2016; 15: 1845R1.

Invited Commentary for article Sutureless Versus Stented Valve in Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Small Annulus.

Hicks, G.L. Jr.

2016; .

Invited Commentary for article Development and Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Multi-Station Cardiovascular Simulator.

Hicks, George L. Jr.

2016; .

Invited Commentary for article Heart Valve Culture and Sequencing to Identify the Infective Endocarditis Pathogen in Surgically Treated Patients from Shrestha, Nabin K. et al

Hicks, G.

Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2015; 99(1): 33-37.

Invited Commentary for article Preoperative Aspirin Use and its Effect on Adverse Events in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Hicks, George L., Jr., MD.

Ann. Thorac Surg. 2015; .

Invited Commentary for article Paravalvular Leak After Mitral Valve Replacement; 20-Year Follow-Up.

Hicks, George L. Jr., M.D.

Ann. Thoracic Surg. 2015; .

Invited Commentary for article Intraoperative High-Dose Dexamethasone in Cardiac Surgery and the Risk of Rethoracotomy.

Hicks, George L. Jr., M.D.

Ann. Thoracic Surg. 2015; .

Invited Commentary for article Gamification Fuelish or Foolish?

Hicks, George L. Jr., M.D.

JTCVS. 2015; 15: 993R1.

"Boot Camp" Simulator Training in Open Hilar Dissection in Early Cardiothoracic Surgical Residency

Macfie, Rebekah C.L., BA; Webel, Aaron D., BA; Nesbitt, Jonathan C., MD; Fann, James I., MD; Hicks, George L., MD; Feins, Richard H., MD.

Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2014; 97: 161-166.

First Nationwide Survey of US Integrated 6-Year Cardiothoracic Surgical Residency Program Directors

Lebastchi, Amir H.; Tackett, John J.; Argenziano, Michael; Calhoon, John H.; Gasparri, Mario G.; Halkos, Michael E.; Hicks, George L. Jr; Iannettoni, Mark D.; Ikonomidis, John S.; McCarthy, Patrick M.; Starnes, Sandra L.; Tong, Betty C.; Yuh, David D.

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2014; 148(2): 408-415.

Thoracic Surgical Resident Education: A Costly Endeavor

Calhoon, J.H.; Baisden, C.; Holler B.; Hicks, G. L.; Bove, E.L.; Wright, C.D.; Merrill, W.H.; Fullerton, D.A.

Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2014; 98(6): 2012-2015.

Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction After Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Repair

Cheng, A: Thomas, J; Vermilion, RP; Alfieris, GM; Hicks, GL.

J. Card Surg. 2014; 29(3): 317-9.

Invited Commentary for article Hybrid Approach of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Followed by Minimally Invasive Valve Operations.

Hicks, George L. Jr. MD.

Ann. of Thoracic Surgery. 2014; .

Invited Commentary for article Surgical Unroofing of Anomalous Aortic Origin of a Coronary Artery: A Singe Center Experience.

Hicks, George L. Jr., MD.

Ann. Thoracic Surgery. 2014; .

Training Less-Experienced Faculty Improves Reliability of Skills Assessment in Cardiac Surgery

Lou, Xiaoying, BS; Lee, Richard, MD; Feins, Richard H. MD; Enter, Daniel, MD; Hicks, George L. Jr., MD; Verrier, Edward D., MD; Fann, James I., MD.

JTCVS. 2014; .

Teaching Behaviors in the Cardiac Surgery Simulation Environment

Fann, James I.; Sullivan, Maura Ph.D; Skeff, Kelley M.; Stratos, Georgette, Ph.D; Walker, Jennifer D.; Grossi, Eugene A.; Verrier, Edward D.; Hicks, George L. Jr.; Feins, Richard H.

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2013; 145(1): 45 - 53.

A Comparison of Integrated Six Year Curricula to Traditional Programs: More Thoracic, Similar Cardiac

Ward, S.; Smith, D; Andri, A; Hicks, G; Shemin, R; Calhoon, J; Reed, C; Verrier, E; Fullerton, D; Lee, R.

Ann. Thoracic Surg. 2013; 95: 2051 - 2056.

Comparison of Cardiothoracic Training Curricula: Integrated Six-Year Versus Traditional Programs

Ward, Sarah, BS; Smith, Danielle, MD; Andrei, Adin-Cristian, PhD; Hicks, George, MD; Shemin, Richard, MD; Calhoon, John, MD; Reed, Carolyn, MD; Verrier, Edward, D, MD; Fullerton, David, MD; Lee, Richard, MD, MBA.

Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2013; 95: 2051 - 2056.

The Joint Council on Thoracic Surgery Education Coronary Artery Assessment Tool Has High Interrater Reliability

Lee; Enter; Lou; Feins; Hicks; Gasparri; Takayama; Young; Calhoon; Crawford; Mokakiam; Fann.

Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2013; 95: 2064-2070.

Six-Year Integrated Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency Applicants: Characteristics, Expectations and Concerns

Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang; Barrus, Bryan; Knight, Peter A.; Jones, Carolyn E.; Watson, Thomas J.; Hicks, George L.

J. Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2013; 146(4): 753-758.

Invited Commentary for article Increased Aorto-Mitral Curtain Thickness Independently Predicts Mortality in Patients with Radiation-Associated Cardiac Disease Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.

Hicks, George L. Jr., MD.

Ann. Thoracic Surgery. 2013; .

Evaluation of Simulation Training in Cardiothoracic Surgery: The Senior Tour Perspective

Fann, JI; Feins, RH; Hicks, GL Jr.; Nesbitt, JC; Hammon, JW; Crawford, FA Jr and members of the Senior Tour in Cardiothoracic Surgery.

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2012; 143(2): 264-272.

Approaching a Paradyne Shift: Endoscopic Ablation of Lone Atrial Fibrillation on the Beating Heart - Time for a Regular Trial for an Irregular Rhythm

Hicks, G.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery (Article in Press July 2012). 2012; .

Multi-Center, Coronary Artery Anatomosis ASsessment: The Joint Council for Thoracic Surgery Education Tool is Reliable Among Raters

Lee, R; Enter, D; Xiaoying, L; Feins, R; Hicks, G; Gasparri, M; Takayama, H; Young, J; Calhoon, J; Crawford, F; Mokadam, N; Fann, J.

Annals of Thoracic Surgery (Submitted August 2012). 2012; .

Elevated Pre-Operative Serum Peptides for Collagen I and III Synthesis Result in Post-Surgical Atrial Fibrillation

Swartz, M; Fink, G; Sarwar, M; Hicks, G; Yu, Y; Hu, R; Lutz, C; Taffet, S; Jalife, J.

J. Amer Col Cardiology. 2012; 60: 1799-1806.

Cardiopulmonary Bypass Simulation at the Boot Camp

Hicks, GL Jr.; Gangemi, J; Angona, RE Jr.; Ramphal, PS; Feins, RH; Fann, JI.

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (Journal Article. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't). 2011; 14(1): 284-292.

An Inexpensive Cardiac Bypass Cannulation Simulator: Facing Challenges of Modern Training.

Schiralli, MP; Hicks, GL; Angona RE; Gangemi, JJ.

Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2010; 89(6): 2056-2057.

Simulation in Coronary Artery Anastomosis Early in Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency Training: The Boot Camp Experience;

Fann, James I, MD; Calhoon, John H,MD; Carpenter, Andrea J, PHD; Merrill, Walter H, MD; Brown, John W, MD; Poston, Robert S, MD; Kalani, Maziyar, BS; Murray, Gordon F, MD; Hicks, George L. Jr., MD; Feins, Richard H., MD.

J Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surg. 2009; .

You never know unless you try.

Hicks, GL, Brown JW, Calhoon JH, Merrill WH.

Ann Thorac Surg. 2008; 86: 1063-4.

Update on Indications for Surgery in Aortic Insufficiency.

Hicks, George L.; Massey, H. Todd.

Curr Opin Cardiol. 2007; 2(10): 172-178.

Increased Risk of infection and mortality in Women after Cardiac Surgery Related to Allogenic Blood Transfusion.

Rogers, Mary AM; Blumberg, Neil; Heal, Joanna M; Hicks, George L.

J of Women's Health. 2007; 16(10): 1413-1421.

Update on indications for surgery in aortic insufficiency.

Hicks GL, Massey HT

Current opinion in cardiology.. 2002 March 17 (2):172-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

Leukoreduced transfusions in cardiac surgery: Results of an implementation trial

Blumberg, Neil; Heal, Joanna M; Cowles, Judith W; Hicks, George L; Risher, William H; Samuel, Prem K; Kirkly, Scott A.

Am J Clinical Pathology. 2002; 118(3): 376-81.

Symposium for Dr. James DeWeese

Hicks, George L.

Cardiovascular Surgery. 2002; 10(1): 17-18.

Association of ABO-mismatched platelet transfusions with morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery.

Blumberg N, Heal JM, Hicks GL, Risher WH

Transfusion.. 2001 June 41 (6):790-3. Epub 1900 01 01.

Hemodynamic effects of chest closure in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Adsumelli, Rishimani; Shapiro, Janine; Shah, Pratima; Martella, Arthur; Afifi, Alla; Risher, William; Hicks, George L.

J Cardthoracic Vascular Anesthesia. 2001; 15(5): 589-592.

Aprotinin pretreatment improved hypothermic cardiac preservation involving bradykinin rescptors and protein kinase C

Samuel P; Zhang, Chang; Yoshizumi, M; Snider, J; Risher, W; Berk, B; Hicks, G; Wang, T.

Surg Forum. 1999; 50: 103-105.

Lack of lung hemorrhage in humans after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography, with ultrasound exposure conditions similar to those causing lung hemorrhage in laboratory animals

Meltzer, RS; Adsumelli, R; Risher, WH; Hicks, GL; Stern, DH; Shah, PM; Wojtczak, JA; Lustik, SJ; Gayeski, TE; Shapiro, JR; Carstensen, EL.

J American Society of Echocardiography. 1998; 11(1): 57-66.

Whats new in cardiac surgery

Hicks, George L.

J American College of Surgeons. 1998; 186(2).

Cardiac surgery and the acute care nurse practitioner--The perfect link. Editorial

Hicks, George L.

J Acute & Critical Care. 1998; 27(5): 283-284.

Oxygenated immersion solution enhances long-term cardiac preservation

Wang, T; Zhang C; Khagi K; Hicks, GL; Risher, WH.

J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1998; .

Enalaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enhances functional preservation during long-term cardiac preservation. Possible involvement of bradykinin and PKC.

Yang X, Zhu Q, Fong J, Gu X, Hicks GL, Bishop SP, Wang T

Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.. 1996 July 28 (7):1445-52. Epub 1900 01 01.

Twenty-four-hour intermittent perfusion storage of the isolated rat heart. II. Perfusion pressure and functional preservation.

Zhu Q, Yang X, Hicks GL, Wang T

The Journal of surgical research.. 1996 February 1561 (1):159-64. Epub 1900 01 01.

Obliteration of empyema tract with deepithelialized unipedicle transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap

Serletti, JM; Feins, RH; Carras, AJ; Losee, JE; Johnstone, DW; Herrera, HR; Hicks, GL.

J Th CV Surg. 1996; 112(3): 631-636.

Hemodynamic effects of chest closure in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Adsumelli RSN; Shapiro JR; Shah, PM; Martella, AT; Afifi, AY; Risher, WR; Hicks, GH.

Anesthesiology. 1996; 85(3A).

Adenosine deaminase inhibitor in cardioplegia enhanced function preservation of the hypothermically stored rat heart.

Zhu Q, Yang X, Claydon MA, Hicks GL, Wang T

Transplantation.. 1994 January 57 (1):35-40. Epub 1900 01 01.

Transesophageal echocardiographic recognition of an unusual complication of aortic valve endocarditis

Harpaz, David; Shah, Pratima; Hicks, George; Meltzer, Richard.

J of Am Society of Echocardiography. 1994; 7(1): 72-78.

Thoracic surgery of acquired heart disease

Hicks, George L.

Thoracic Surgery Directors Association Core Curriculum. 1994; Unit VII.

Twenty-four hour intermittent perfusion storage of the isolated rat heart. The effect of perfusion intervals on functional preservation

Zhu, Qingyan; Yang, Xiaoping; Claydon, Melinda; Hicks, George L. Jr.; Wang, Tingchung.

J Hrt Lung Transplantation. 1994; 13(5): 882-909.

Deferoxamine given at reperfusion improves function of the cold-stored rat heart

Watanabe, Brian I; Hicks, George L; Wang, Tingchung.

J Surg Research. 1994; 57(1): 164-169.

Subzero nonfreezing storage of the mammalian cardiac explant. I. Methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol as colligative cryoprotectants.

Yang X, Zhu Q, Layne JR, Claydon M, Hicks GL, Wang T

Cryobiology.. 1993 August 30 (4):366-75. Epub 1900 01 01.

Comparison of women and men undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting

King, KB; Clark, PC; Hicks, GL, Jr.

Cardiology Board Review (Invited). 1993; .

Coronary artery bypass grafting in women compared to men

King, KB; Clark, PC; Hicks, GL, Jr.

Perfusion Review (Invited). 1993; .

Enhanced functional preservation of cold-stored rat heart by a nucleoside transport inhibitor

Yang, Xiaoping; Zhu, Qingyan, Claydon, Melinda; Hicks, George L; Wang, Tingchung.

Transplantation. 1993; 58: 28-34.

Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic sizing of the aortic annulus to determine prosthesis size

Harpaz, David; Shah, Partina; Bezante, Gianpaolo; Moonseong, Heo; Stewart, Scott; Hicks, George L; Hall, W. Jackson; Meltzer, Richard S.

Am J of Cardiology. 1993; 72(18): 1411-1417.

Freezing preservation of the mammalian cardiac explant. V. Cryoprotection by ethanol.

Wang T, Banker MC, Claydon M, Hicks GL, Layne JR

Cryobiology.. 1992 August 29 (4):470-7. Epub 1900 01 01.

Freezing preservation of the mammalian cardiac explant. II. Comparing the protective effect of glycerol and polyethylene glycol.

Banker MC, Layne JR, Hicks GL, Wang TC

Cryobiology.. 1992 February 29 (1):87-94. Epub 1900 01 01.

Patterns of referral and recovery in women and men undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

King KB, Clark PC, Hicks GL

The American journal of cardiology.. 1992 January 1569 (3):179-82. Epub 1900 01 01.

Homologous blood transfusion as a risk factor for postoperative infection after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Murphy, Paul; Connery, Cliff; Hicks, George; Blumberg, Neil.

J Thorac Surg. 1992; 104: 4.

Freezing preservation of the mammalian cardiac explant III. Tissue dehydration and cryoprotection by polyethylene glycol

Banker, MC; Layen, JR; Hicks, GL; Wang, T.

J Heart & Lung Transpl. 1992; 11(4): 619-623.

Bypass surgery outcome for women

King, Kathleen B; Clark, Patricia C; Hicks, George L.

Cardiology board review. 1992; 9: 9.

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery in older women and men

King, Kathleen B; Clark, Patricia C; Norsen, Lisa H; Hicks, George L.

American Journal of Critical Care. 1992; 1: 2.

Coronary artery operation in radiation-associated atherosclerosis: Long-term follow-up

Hicks, George L. Jr.

Ann of Thorac Surg. 1992; 53: 670-674.

Freezing preservation of the mammalian cardiac explant. VI. Effect of thawing rate on functional recovery.

Zhu, Q; Layne, JR; Claydon, M; Hicks, GL; Wang, T.

Crybiology. 1992; 29(4): 478-484.

Multi-dose cardioplegia as a strategy for twenty-four hour functional and metabolic preservation of the cardiac explant

Banker, MC; Hicks, GL; Wang T.

Surg Forum. 1992; 43: 246-248.

Retrograde coronary sinus cardioplegia using the magic bubble: Simplified steps to avoid problems.

Hicks, George L.

Ann Thoracic Surg. Letter to the Editor. 1992; 53: 940-5.

Mitral valve replacement in idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome.

Boustany CW, Murphy GW, Hicks GL

The Annals of thoracic surgery.. 1991 June 51 (6):1007-9. Epub 1900 01 01.

Metabolic and functional cardiac impairment after reperfusion with persantine

Banker, Michael; Hicks, George L; Tibi, Pierre; Pearce, Frederick j.

J Surg Research. 1991; 51(2): 154-157.

Long-term hypothermic storage of the cardiac explant--comparison of four solutions

Wang, T; Batty, PR; Hicks, G; DeWeese, JA.

J Cardiovasc Surg. 1991; 32: 21-25.

Freezing-preservation and adult mammalian heart at high subzero temperatures

Wang, T; Connery, CP; Batty, PR; Hicks, GL; DeWeese, JA; Layne, J.

Cryobiol. 1991; 28(2): 171-176.

Preoperative subarchnoid injection of morphine for pain relief in patients underoing open heart surgery: A report of 15 patients

Delgaudio, Walter; Shapiro, Janine R; Hicks, George L; Garneau, Diana E.

J of University of Rochester Medical Center. 1991; 3(1): 8-10.

Correction of the infections of the mediastinum after cardiac surgery

Mathews, Stephen J; Hicks, George L; Nahai, Foad; Seyfer, Allen E.

Contemporary Surgery. 1991; : 61-75.

Evidence that stimulation of adenosine A1 receptors enhances preservation of the cardiac explant during long-term hypothermic storage

Banker, Michael; Hicks, George L; Wang, Tingchung.

Surgical Forum. 1991; XLII: 299-301.

Freezing preservation of the mammalian cardiac explant IV. Functional recorvery after 8-hour freezing

Banker, M; Layne, JR; Hicks, GL; Wang, T.

Curr Surg. 1991; 48: 428-430.

Optimal osmolality for cold storage of the cardiac explant.

Batty PR, Hicks GL, DeWeese JA, Wang TC

The Journal of surgical research.. 1990 June 48 (6):601-5. Epub 1900 01 01.

Positive correlation of functional recovery and tissue ATP levels in the hypothermically stored cardiac explant

Connery, Cliff P; Hicks, Geroge L; Wang, Tingchung.

American College of Surgeons, Surgical Forum. 1990; XLI: 282-284.

The calcium requirement for hypothermic storage of the cardiac explant.

Batty PR, Hicks GL, De Weese JA, Wang TC

Current surgery.. 1989 46 (4):313-6. Epub 1900 01 01.

The Lillehei-Kaster aortic valve prosthesis. Long-term results in 273 patients with 1253 patient-years of follow-up.

Stewart S, Cianciotta D, Hicks GL, DeWeese JA

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.. 1988 June 95 (6):1023-30. Epub 1900 01 01.

Verapamil crystalloid cardioplegia: an experimental evaluation of dose-response relationships.

Ouriel K, Ginsburg ME, Patti CS, Pearce FJ, Hicks GL

The Journal of surgical research.. 1987 August 43 (2):164-71. Epub 1900 01 01.

Mitral valve myxoma diagnosed by two-dimensional echocardiography.

Barold SS, Hicks GL, Nanda NC, Ong LS, Falkoff MD, Heinle RA

The American journal of cardiology.. 1987 January 159 (1):182-3. Epub 1900 01 01.

Argon ion laser photoablation influence of plaque composition.

Tibi, Pierre; Lathan, Susan; Hicks, George L.

Texas Heart Journal. 1987; .

Seventy-six month experience iwith the omniscience cardiac valve

DeWall, Richard A; Schuster, Ben; Hicks, George L., Jr; Pelletier, Conrad; Bonan, Raoul; Martineau, Jean-Paul; Panebianco, Antonio; Yip, Luke.

J of Cardiovasc Surg. 1987; 28(3): 328-332.

Patient management of pain medication after cardiac surgery.

King KB, Norsen LH, Robertson RK, Hicks GL

Nursing research.. 1987 36 (3):145-50. Epub 1900 01 01.

Aortic Arch Dissection wityh an abherrent right sublcavian artery: Surgical treatment.

Duff, Steven B; Hicks, Geroge L.

Texas Heart institute Journal. 1986; 13(2).

The impossible intubaiton--what next?

Hicks, George L.

J Cardiovasc Surg. 1986; 27: 737-739.

Verapamil-Potassium Cardioplegia

Hicks, George L.

Tex Ht Inst J. 1986; 13(1): 69-75.

Platelet inhibitors and hydroxyethyl starch: safe and cost-effective interventions in coronary artery surgery.

Hicks GL, Jensen LA, Norsen LH, Quinn JR, Stewart SS, DeWeese JA

The Annals of thoracic surgery.. 1985 May 39 (5):422-5. Epub 1900 01 01.

Verapamil potassium cardioplegia and cardiac conduction.

Hicks GL, DeWeese JA

The Annals of thoracic surgery.. 1985 April 39 (4):324-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

The hemodynamic effects of cardiac tamponade: mainly the result of atrial, not ventricular, compression.

Fowler NO, Gabel M

Circulation.. 1985 January 71 (1):154-7. Epub 1900 01 01.

Fibrosing mediastinitis complicating coronary artery surgery--Use of the descending thoracic aorta

Hicks, GL.

Ann Thorac Surg. 1985; 26: 514-515.

Calcium channel blockers: an intraoperative and postoperative trial in women.

Hicks GL, Salley RK, DeWeese JA

The Annals of thoracic surgery.. 1984 April 37 (4):319-23. Epub 1900 01 01.

Dissection of the internal mammary artery during cephalic vein removal for coronary artery surgery.

Hicks GL

The Annals of thoracic surgery.. 1984 January 37 (1):95. Epub 1900 01 01.

Five-year clinical experience with the omniscience cardiac valve

DeWall RA; Hicks, GL; Schuster, B; et al.

Ann Thorac Surg. 1984; 3: 275-280.

Dr. Khuri's first report of intramyocardial pH in man

Hicks, George L.

Medical Instrumentation. 1984; .

Heparin resistance during cardiopulmonary bypass.

Hicks GL

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.. 1983 October 86 (4):633. Epub 1900 01 01.

The nuts and bolts of sternal dehiscence.

Hicks GL, Haake W, Stewart SS, DeWeese JA

The Annals of thoracic surgery.. 1983 September 36 (3):364-5. Epub 1900 01 01.

Fibrosing mediastinitis causing pulmonary artery and vein obstruction with hemoptysis

Hicks, GL.

New York State J Med. 1983; 83: 242.

Fluorocardon cardioplegia solutions and myocardial protection

Hicks, GL; Arnold, W; DeWall RA;.

Ann Thorac Surg. 1983; 35: 364.

Successful cardiac bypass surgery in the presence of a potent cold agglutinin without plasma exchange

Blumberg N; Hicks, G; Woll J; Nusbacher J; Cox, T; Wilbur, D; McMican A.

Cardiac Transfusion. 1983; 23(4): 364.

Factors influencing thromboembolic complications in omniscience cardiac valve patients

DeWall, R; Pelletier; Bonan R, et al.

European Heart J. 1983; 4(Suppl II): 11.

Clinical experience with the Lillehei-Kaster valve prosthesis.

Zwart HH, Hicks G, Schuster B, Nathan M, Tabrah F, Wenzke F, Ahmed T, DeWall RA

The Annals of thoracic surgery.. 1979 August 28 (2):158-65. Epub 1900 01 01.

Subendocardial protection during cardiopulmonary bypass

Hicks, GL; Hill, AA; DeWeese, JA.

Arch Surg. 1979; 114.

Membrane vs. bubble oxygenators

Hicks, GL; Zwart, HH; DeWall RA.

Arch Surg. 1979; 114.

Wiring of abdominal aneurysms

Hicks, GL; Rob, CG.

AJS. 1976; 131(6): 664-667.

Monitoring of mid-myocardial and subendocardial pH in normal and ischemic ventricles.

Hicks, GL; Hills, A; DeWeese JA.

J Thorac and Cardiovasc Surg. 1976; 72: 52-56.

Myocardial preservation with glucose-insulin-potassium and steroids during anoxic arrest.

Hicks, GL; Hills, A; DeWeese, JA.

Surg Forum. 1976; .

Survival improvement following aortic aneurysm resection.

Hicks GL, Eastland MW, DeWeese JA, May AG, Rob CG

Annals of surgery.. 1975 June 181 (6):863-9. Epub 1900 01 01.

Biassociation of superior vena caval obstruction and spinal cord compression.

Rubin, P; Hicks, G.

New York State Journal of Medicine. 1973; .

Positive correlation of functional recovery and tissue "ATP levels in the hypothermically-stored cardiac explant

Connery CP; Hicks, GL; DeWeese, JA; Wang, T.

Surgical Forum. XLI: 282-284.

Training Less-Experienced Faculty Improves Reliability of Skills Assessment in Cardiac Surgery

Lou, Xiaoying BS; Lee, Richard, MD; Feins, Richard H., MD; Enter, Daniel, MD; Hicks, George L., Jr, MD; Verrier, Edward D, MD; Fann, James I., MD.

Accepted to JTCVS 2014. .

Books

Cardiac Surgery Simulation Curriculum. simulation-based training in surgical skills and decision making (2015)

Chapter: Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) Module

Authors: Burkhart, Harold M, Hicks, George L. Jr

Publisher: Funded by US Dept of Hlth & Human Services Agency Healthcare Research & Quality 2015

Cardiac Surgery Simulation Curriculum (2015)

Authors: Richard H. Feins, MD, Harold M. Burkhart, MD, Daniel Coore, MD, John Conte, MD, James Fann, MD, George L. Hicks, MD, Nahush Mokadam, MD, Jonathan Nesbitt, MD, Paul Ramphal, MD, K. Robert Shen, MD, Jennifer Walker, MD

Publisher: AHRQ 2015

The Comprehensive Textbook of Healthcare Simulation (2013)

Chapter: Simulation In Cardiothoracic Surgery

Authors: Fann, James; Feins, Richard; Hicks, George

Publisher: Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London 2013