Hemorrhoids
What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They are a common condition and can be internal or external. Some hemorrhoids can be manageable at home, while others require medical care.
Our team at UR Medicine is experienced in diagnosing and treating hemorrhoids. We provide patients with comprehensive, individualized care to offer relief from symptoms and long-term management.
Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
Common symptoms of hemorrhoids include:
- Pain or discomfort, especially while sitting
- Itching or irritation near the anus
- Swelling or lumps near the anus
- Rectal bleeding
What Causes Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids can be caused by increased pressure in the lower rectum. Increased pressure can be caused by:
- Straining during bowel movements
- Sitting for long periods on the toilet
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Pregnancy, as increased abdominal pressure can lead to hemorrhoids
- Aging, which causes tissues in the rectum to weaken
Other risk factors include obesity and a low-fiber diet, which can contribute to constipation and straining.
UR Medicine's Treatments for Hemorrhoids
Your provider may diagnose hemorrhoids through a physical exam, a digital rectal exam, or an anoscopy, which uses an anoscope to examine the anal canal and rectum.
Treatment for hemorrhoids focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing recurrence. It may include:
- Lifestyle and dietary changes like drinking more fluids, increasing fiber intake and exercising regularly
- Medications for temporary pain relief
- Surgery to remove or reduce hemorrhoids
What Sets Us Apart?
UR Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology treats all major diseases of the GI tract, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, and bile ducts. We regularly serve as a valuable second (and even third and fourth) opinion resource for patients referred from far and wide.
Our involvement with clinical trials allows patients access to advanced treatments that are not yet widely available. Our multidisciplinary team, which includes gastroenterologists, dietitians, and mental health professionals, works with each patient to create a tailored treatment plan. We also offer support resources to help you manage your condition.