Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

How Is Peripheral Artery Disease Diagnosed?

The tests we run to diagnose peripheral artery disease include:

• Vascular ultrasound also known as vascular sonography or duplex ultrasonography, is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to create real-time images of blood vessels in the body. It is a non-invasive and safe diagnostic tool commonly used to evaluate the structure and function of arteries and veins. Vascular ultrasound can provide valuable information about blood flow, blockages, narrowing (stenosis), and other vascular conditions without the need for radiation or invasive procedures.
• Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a medical test used to assess the health of the arteries in the lower limbs, particularly the legs and feet. It is a simple and non-invasive test that provides valuable information about the blood flow and circulation in these extremities.
• Segmental pressures refer to the measurement of blood pressure at various points along a specific segment of an individual's extremity, typically the arms or legs. These measurements are used to assess blood flow and identify potential blockages or abnormalities in the arteries within that segment.

How is Peripheral Artery Disease Treated?

Overall, we work to help patients achieve healthy blood pressure and cholesterol and blood-sugar levels. In most patients, medication can help prevent blood clots or further obstruction to blood flow in the arteries.

Often, if there’s a blockage, patients will need an angiogram or stents to improve blood flow.

Aneurysms can often be repaired with a minimally invasive catheter procedure using a thin tube, though surgical repair is sometimes needed.

Between our Vascular and Vein Care Center teams, we offer traditional surgery, including open aortic surgery, bypass for peripheral arterial disease, and carotid endarterectomy. Our vascular surgeons often collaborate with specialists in cardiothoracic surgery and neurology, providing a multidisciplinary approach to disease management.